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12 July 2024

Glossary: The Features That Make Steel Unique

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At Ternium, we are your expert ally in quality steel. We know that the unique properties of this material make it one of the most used in the construction industry. Understanding its qualities is key to appreciating its performance and applicability in several structures. Below, we explore some of these properties and their relevance in construction.

Thermal Conductivity

This refers to the ability to conduct heat. This property of steel is important for designing systems that efficiently manage temperature transfer and control the thermal level of structures. Thermal conductivity allows buildings to maintain stable and safe temperatures, improving energy efficiency and the comfort of occupants.

Photo by Krzysztof Hepner at Unsplash

Ductility

Ductility is the ability of a material to deform under tension in cold conditions without breaking. This is how steel can be stretched without fracturing. In construction, it is important because the material absorbs impacts and does not suffer damage during the process. This is essential for ensuring safety in seismic zones and enhancing the flexibility of structures.

Durability

Due to this characteristic, steel resists wear, corrosion, and other damage over time. It is especially important for structures to withstand adverse environmental conditions. Additionally, it ensures that buildings and other projects made with this material have a long lifespan and require minimal maintenance.

Malleability

Malleability is the feature that allows steel to be flattened without cracking. It is essential for creating complex and detailed shapes, such as decorative elements and customized structural components. It also enables architects and builders to experiment with innovative and efficient designs.

Photo by Christian Lue at Unsplash

Strength

This is one of the most important characteristics of steel: its ability to withstand forces or loads without deforming or breaking. In construction, this property allows buildings and other structures to endure heavy weights and withstand natural phenomena such as winds or earthquakes. Its high strength ensures the durability and safety of buildings, making it indispensable for constructing skyscrapers, bridges, and other infrastructures.

Weldability

Weldability is what allows steel to be joined through welding processes without compromising its integrity. It is fundamental in modern construction, as it is a common technique for assembling complex and robust structures efficiently and safely.

Toughness

This property of steel allows it to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing. It is a combination of strength and ductility that enables the material to withstand sudden impacts and loads. Toughness is vital in the industry, especially for materials used in areas prone to impacts and vibrations, such as bridges and industrial buildings. It significantly contributes to the safety and longevity of structures.

Steel is an essential material in modern construction. Its features facilitate the creation of safe, durable, and efficient structures.

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